Content · How-to

How to Write a B2B Case Study: 8 Steps, With Interview Questions

Most B2B case studies are written for the company that published them. Three paragraphs about the vendor, a logo, and a line about delight.

A buyer reads a case study for a different reason. They are about to recommend you to their own manager, and they need evidence that someone like them took the same risk and it paid off. If the page does not give them a number they can repeat and a situation they recognise, it has not done its job.

The eight steps below are the ones we follow for our own case studies, with examples taken from them. Tick each step as you finish it.

The short answer

To write a B2B case study, choose a customer your next buyer will recognise, get written permission, interview the customer and find one number you can source. Tell the story in four parts: situation, problem, what was done and result. Say where each number came from and what you could not measure. Then publish it as a web page, a PDF and a short version for sales.

0 of 0 steps done

1. Choose the customer your next buyer will recognise

  • Before writing

The instinct is to write about your largest or most famous customer. The more useful choice is the customer who looks like the companies you want next: the same kind of business, the same size, the same problem.

Good signs

  • The result can be measured, or at least clearly described.
  • The customer is happy and willing to be interviewed.
  • Sales keeps meeting prospects with the same problem.

Think again if

  • The project was unusual and you would not want five more like it.
  • The only result is that the customer was pleased.
  • The story depends on details the customer will never approve.

2. Get permission before you write a word

  • Before writing
  • Do this first

More case studies die in approval than in writing. Ask at the start, in writing, and be specific about what you want to publish. A customer who has agreed to the outline rarely blocks the final draft.

Agree in writing

  • Whether the company can be named, and the logo used.
  • Which numbers can be published.
  • Who can be quoted, by name and job title.
  • Who gives the final approval, and how long they need.

If they cannot be named

  • Offer an anonymous version: the industry, the size and the result, with no name.
  • It is weaker than a named story and still far better than no proof.

3. Interview the customer, not only your own team

  • Before writing
  • 30 minutes

Your own team remembers the project. The customer remembers the problem, the doubts and what changed afterwards, which are the parts a buyer wants to read. Thirty minutes on a recorded call is enough.

These ten questions cover the story from start to finish. Ask them in order, and let the customer talk.

Interview questions
Before
1. What was happening in the business when you started looking for help?
2. What had you already tried, and why did it not work?
3. What would have happened if you had done nothing?

Choosing
4. Who else did you consider, and what made you choose us?
5. What nearly stopped you from going ahead?

The work
6. What did we do that you did not expect?
7. What was harder than you thought it would be?

After
8. What is different now? What can you do that you could not do before?
9. Which number would you show your own manager to prove it worked?
10. What would you tell a company like yours that is considering the same thing?

Question nine matters most. The number the customer would show their own manager is the number your next buyer needs.

4. Find one number, and say where it came from

  • The evidence

One number a reader can check is worth more than five they cannot. A checkable number has three parts: the figure, the source and the dates.

This is the line we publish for a label manufacturer we work with:

In the three months to 29 October 2026, Google Search Console shows 92.9K impressions and 1.32K clicks for saiimpression.com.

From the Sai Impression case study

A reader knows what was measured, by which tool and over which period. Compare that with "massively increased visibility", which could mean anything.

A good number has

  • A source the customer can open: their analytics, CRM or accounts.
  • A period with a start and an end.
  • The unit stated plainly: clicks, enquiries, hours, orders.

Leave out

  • Percentages with no starting figure.
  • Numbers from memory.
  • Results from a different period than the work.

5. Say what you could not measure

  • The evidence
  • Builds trust

This is the step almost everyone skips, and it is the one that makes the rest believable. Buyers know that no project is measured perfectly. When a case study admits its limits, they trust the numbers it does give.

Three examples from our own pages:

  • No data, so no number. The FlowEazy case study says: "Search Console was not connected when this work was done, so no traffic figure is quoted." It reports the pages built and the speed scores instead.
  • A comparison with a flaw. For FirstChoice Used Auto Parts, two three-month reports overlap. The page says so, and adds that the comparison "shows direction rather than a clean before and after".
  • A number that flatters. Cafy had a 51.7% click-through rate. The page explains that most of those clicks were people already searching for the brand, which is why the next stage of work targets everyone else.

None of these lines weakened the story. Each one tells the reader that the other figures were checked by someone who was prepared to leave a number out.

6. Tell it in four parts

  • Writing

A case study is a short story with a fixed shape. Each part answers one question the buyer is asking, in the order they ask it.

The four parts of a B2B case study
PartThe buyer is askingWhat to writeShare of the page
Situation Is this company like mine?Who the customer is, what they sell and to whomAbout a tenth
Problem Did they have my problem?What was going wrong, what it cost and what they had triedAbout a quarter
What was done What would I be buying?The work, in order, in plain words, with the decisions explainedAbout a third
Result Did it work, and how do they know?The number, its source and dates, what could not be measured, and the customer's own wordsAbout a third

Write the problem in the customer's words, not yours. "Sales staff were calling numbers that did not exist" is a problem a reader can feel. "Suboptimal lead quality" is not.

7. Write the headline and first paragraph last

  • Writing

Many readers see only the headline and the first lines, on a results page, in an email or in an AI summary. Those lines have to carry the whole story: who the customer is, what was done and the result.

A pattern that works is the customer, then the work, then the number. Two of our own headlines follow it:

  • FirstChoice Used Auto Parts: 99 Pages Rebuilt, 10.7K AI Citations
  • FlowEazy: A 101-Page Global Site That Went From 26 to the 90s on Mobile

The first paragraph should

  • Name the kind of company, so the right reader stays.
  • State the result with its number.
  • Make sense with nothing else around it.

Avoid

  • Opening with your own company.
  • Headlines such as "A successful partnership".
  • Saving the result for the last paragraph.

8. Make three versions and put them to work

  • After writing

A case study that lives only on a web page is used by a fraction of the people who need it. Sales works in email, proposals and slides, so give them the story in the forms they use.

The three versions

  • Web page: the full story, for search, AI answers and visitors.
  • PDF: one or two designed pages to attach to a proposal.
  • Short version: four or five lines for an email or a slide.

Then use it

  • Link it from the service page it proves.
  • Send the short version to sales with a note on when to use it.
  • Check the numbers again in a year, and update the date only when you update the content.

When You Cannot Share Numbers or Name the Customer

It happens often in B2B. Some customers cannot be named, and some projects have no outcome data yet. You still have options, and it helps to know how strong each kind of evidence is.

Kinds of evidence in a case study, strongest first
EvidenceExampleHow to present it
Business results from the customer's systems Enquiries, orders or revenue from their CRM or accountsFigure, source and dates
Channel data with a source Search Console clicks, AI citations reported by Bing Webmaster ToolsFigure, source and dates, with any caveat
Operational change A form that stopped losing fields, a page that loads fasterBefore and after, measured the same way
Work delivered Pages built, articles written, banners designedAs a count, and never dressed up as an outcome
The customer's own words A quote about what changed for their teamNamed and approved, or anonymous with the job title

Be clear about which kind you are showing. "101 pages built" is work delivered, and "92.9K impressions in three months" is channel data. Both are true and both are useful. They are not the same claim, and a careful buyer can tell when one is presented as the other.

Straight answers

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should a B2B case study be?

Usually 600 to 1,200 words on the web page, with a short version of four or five lines for emails and slides. Length matters less than having one clear number and a problem the reader recognises.

What if the customer will not let us use their name?

Publish an anonymous version: the industry, the size of the company, the problem and the result. It is weaker than a named story and still useful. Ask again later, because approval can get easier once the results are older.

What if we have no numbers?

Use the strongest evidence you do have and label it honestly. A before and after measured the same way, a count of work delivered, or the customer's own words are all valid. Do not present work delivered as a business result.

How many case studies does a B2B company need?

Enough that each main service and each main type of customer has one. One strong, current story for each service is more useful than a dozen old ones.

Can AI write a case study?

AI tools can help organise an interview transcript, but the facts come from the customer conversation and the customer's data. Every number needs a person to check it against its source, and the customer has to approve the final text.

Final Thoughts

A case study is the one piece of marketing a buyer can check. That is its whole value, and it is why the method matters more than the prose. Choose the right customer, ask before you write, find one number with a source and admit what you could not measure.

Do that and the writing takes an afternoon. Skip it and no amount of polish will make the page believable.

Related service Case study writing services is where we put this to work for clients.

Let's Talk Possibilities.

Whether you're scaling your brand, launching a new product, or reimagining your digital presence: we're here to listen, think, and build with you.

Drop Your Enquiry
Get a Free Quote

Get a quote

Let's Talk Possibilities.

Share a few details and we'll reply within one business day, with a free mini-audit and honest next steps.

Add detail for a sharper reply optional
  • A senior strategist replies within one working day
  • Your details stay private
  • No obligation